How to assess and understand the role of choosing a school in the entire process of applying to U.S. high schools (planning, standardized exams, preparing application materials, etc.)?
Choosing a school is the most important thing. Only with a full understanding of the characteristics, requirements, and facilities of different schools, and based on your child's personality, academic ability, talents in arts and sports, and other specialties, as well as the goals that parents and children wish to achieve over four years of high school, can you proceed step-by-step to prepare for entry scores, strengthen foundation in specific subjects, and prepare materials for extracurricular activities, etc. First, schools in the U.S. have a minimum entry score requirement, and if this requirement is not met, the chances of a successful application are low. Second, U.S. high schools have clear training and teaching objectives. You should clearly identify what your child needs and wants to study. If you don't align with the school's goals and aren’t the type of student the school desires, even if conditions are good, you’ll likely have difficulty being admitted. This is something that U.S. study abroad applicants must understand. Once your child meets the score requirement, it’s important to consider whether they fit the school’s training objectives.
In the school selection process, what are the main and secondary factors to consider? Can you provide a simple ranking? These factors include (but are not limited to): academic level, college admissions, sports and extracurricular activities, experience managing international students, host family (if it’s a boarding school), geographical location, number of Chinese students, curriculum (including advanced college courses), school size, whether the school is single-gender or coeducational, tuition fees, etc.
Each family has its own circumstances, and the most important thing is your family’s specific situation. Some relevant criteria need to be objectively considered. You can’t hope for just one school nor evaluate many schools at once. So, encountering different schools is often based on "chance" or getting to know students or parents at a particular school and feeling some alignment in terms of family background or educational views. Or, by reading about current students’ experiences and seeing if their growth aligns with your own expectations for your child. Or, you might read a parent’s review and particularly value one characteristic of a school, using it as a criterion to choose schools with similar features and then start narrowing down. The more research I do on schools, the more I feel that there’s no school that’s completely unacceptable. Criteria like school ranking, post-graduation orientation, number of advanced courses, etc., become less important. Generally, it can be said that “famous boarding schools have resources far beyond what your child can use over the next four years.” Therefore, groups of criteria will be used to assess: teaching level and number of AP courses in one group, college admission rate and school ranking in another, international student management and number of Chinese students in yet another, with the remaining criteria considered afterward.
In the school selection process, what criteria and indicators will you use to measure a school’s academic level?
To evaluate a school’s academic level, I think it can be approached from the following aspects:
(1) First, the academic qualifications of teachers, PhD and master’s ratios, as well as the institutions from which teachers graduated, and the academic level of the school’s programs;
(2) Next, the development of math, science, and computer clubs, the competitions students have participated in, results, and awards;
(3) The social status of alumni within the past five years, their admission rates to prestigious universities, as well as SAT scores;
(4) Visits to various science labs and facilities, including teaching equipment, project backgrounds, etc.;
(5) The curriculum (advanced courses), and if possible, review the school’s teaching materials and training programs.
In the process of selecting a school, how would you evaluate the sports and extracurricular activities of a school?
It depends on the school’s sports and cultural facilities, how extracurricular activities are organized, the number of sports events (especially team events), the mandatory requirements for participating in sports events, etc. For example, some schools may require participation in at least one sport per season, and schools that emphasize sports should be given priority, as they show that they encourage students to stay active outside of academics. Then, evaluate the school’s sports performance—how many divisions does the hockey team have, and what ranks have they achieved? Similarly, for arts, it depends on whether there are a variety of options and what graduation requirements exist for these subjects. Schools like Concord with high art standards and a range of options in performing arts (e.g., piano, ensemble) and visual arts (e.g., sketching, watercolor, photography) cultivate well-rounded students in morality, intellect, physique, aesthetics, and labor. Lastly, look at the school’s sports and cultural facilities. Good and comprehensive facilities indicate a higher level of activity in these areas.
In the school selection process, how do you make a reasonable choice between single-gender and coeducational schools? What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of each, and which students are better suited for single-gender or coeducational schools?
Generally, American parents send their children to single-gender schools hoping that through specially designed courses, children can better explore their own potential with less influence from the opposite gender. Another point is that competition in single-gender schools tends to be relatively lower, which may suit students, especially those who are less confident. For instance, girls' schools focus more on cultivating leadership and confidence. I think they are better for quieter, less sociable girls. Girls' schools have greatly helped with character building in recent years. Single-gender schools typically have partner schools, offering various activities on weekends and other free time to provide opportunities to meet and interact with the opposite gender. In general, don’t worry too much; consider the child’s needs and make a decision based on their personality and preferences.
In the process of choosing a school, how can you scientifically and reasonably evaluate the geographical location of a school, such as East Coast and West Coast versus Midwest, city versus countryside, large city versus small city, etc.
Is transportation convenient (students often won’t want to return to China or go to other cities frequently)? What is the situation with nearby schools (can they create a good learning environment; many parents tend to go to the Northeast, and boarding schools in the Northeast are considered 'famous,' with many renowned universities nearby, offering more opportunities for interaction)? Urban and rural settings (this isn't the main focus; both have their strengths, depending on the overall environment, better public security, and a better setting). East Coast, West Coast, and central regions: If going to the central region, I hope it's a top local school for better resources. East vs. West: the East has a traditional, academic feel with cultural and historical richness, while the West is open, free, and innovative, with less competition and pressure in central regions. Urban schools have more human resources, while rural schools offer more sports and resources.
How do you objectively assess the number of Chinese students when choosing a school? Everyone says that if there are many Chinese students, they will avoid such schools. Do you agree? If a strict ratio is required, what do you think is ideal?
International students at many schools come from around the world, with the largest groups being Chinese, Indian, Korean, and Vietnamese students, followed by others. The number of international students depends on entry requirements. Generally, schools with high requirements have a limit on the percentage of international students, with most being Chinese. Be cautious with high percentages. In a good school and location, a high number of international students is acceptable as it indicates demand. A low percentage may mean fewer international admissions (like I-20 visas are not granted). Generally, 10%-30% international students is acceptable, offering a diverse learning environment, though high numbers might foster Asian cliques, but this can happen at any school. Ultimately, it depends on the student’s personality and ability to socialize.
How do you reasonably evaluate the size of a school's campus? Does the campus size directly impact resources and facilities? Schools with fewer than 300 students are considered small, 300-600 is medium, 600-1000 is large, and more than 1000 is very large.
There’s no direct link between school size and resources. Many small schools use nearby town resources to supplement what’s not available on campus. Larger schools have more varied resources but face competition, limiting individual opportunities. Concord Academy, for example, has over 300 students, close to Boston, with access to resources like orchestras, ballets, volunteering, Harvard Extension, etc. With fewer students, teachers know students’ interests well, offering national competition opportunities, etc., fostering individual strengths. Ultimately, what matters is if children like the environment.
How important is a host family when choosing a day school? How can you avoid pitfalls? What channels do you use to objectively understand the host family?
A host family is crucial, directly impacting a student’s study-abroad experience. Finding a warm, caring, and compatible family is ideal. A good host family helps children integrate faster and focus on studies. Schools usually arrange host families, based on requirements (like similar culture, similar-aged child of the same gender, private room, educated parents with jobs, no bad habits, smoke-free, and within 20-minute drive, etc.). The selection process involves teachers, parents, and alumni prioritizing preferences. Once confirmed, connect with the host family online to understand each other better. If dissatisfied, you can request a change.
When assessing a school’s academic level, is the number of advanced courses an important indicator? How should one view the decreasing number of AP courses scientifically and objectively? Are there other overlooked factors?
The number of advanced courses can reflect a school’s academic level, to a certain degree, and is one reference point. More AP courses aren’t necessarily better; look comprehensively at teachers and advanced course contexts like Honors or IB. Schools usually offer about five AP courses. Beyond that, selections become more specific. Many top high schools don’t offer many APs as their course difficulty is competitive. Students should choose APs scientifically based on personal needs. Some take too many APs at once, leading to low success rates. Success in APs isn’t about quantity; choosing the right courses maximizes effectiveness and improves scores.